Last Updated: April 2026

Haystack is an orchestration framework for production AI systems that now supports agent workflows, retrieval pipelines, and explicit control over state and tools.
Autogen MicrosoftAutogen is a open source framework for building AI agents in Python and .NET.
ElizaEliza is an open source conversational AI agent for Twitter, Discord, and other platforms through integrations.
phidataphidata is a framework and interface for building AI agents with 'memory, knowledge, tools and reasoning'.
Haystack is an orchestration framework for production AI systems that now supports agent workflows, retrieval pipelines, and explicit control over state and tools.
Haystack appears to be open-source or GitHub-first, which makes it a better fit for developers who want more control over architecture, tooling, and deployment.
Haystack appears to support tools, workflows, or external integrations, which makes it more useful for real task execution than a chat-only agent.
Haystack looks best suited to developers and technical teams building agents, workflows, or automation systems. It is more infrastructure-oriented than end-user assistant oriented.
CrewAI is a popular framework for building multi-agent systems where specialized agents collaborate on complex business and automation workflows.
LangGraph is a graph-based orchestration framework for building stateful, long-running AI agents with retries, branching, and human-in-the-loop control.
OpenAI Agents SDK is a lightweight framework for building tool-using and multi-agent workflows with handoffs, tracing, and guardrails.
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